| 33rd Arkansas Infantry (Confederate) | |
|---|---|
Arkansas state flag |
|
| Active | 1861 to 1865 |
| Country | Confederate States of America |
| Allegiance | CSA |
| Branch | Infantry |
| Arkansas Confederate Infantry Regiments | |
|---|---|
| Previous | Next |
| 32nd Arkansas Infantry Regiment | 34th Arkansas Infantry Regiment |
The 33rd Arkansas Infantry (1861–1865) was a Confederate Army infantry regiment during the American Civil War.
Contents |
The 33rd Arkansas was enlisted as separate companies in the Camden area in May and June 1862. These companies were ordered to Camp White Sulphur Springs in mid July 1862 under Col Hiram Grinstead in two battalions which were organized there as the 33rd Arkansas. These two battalions arrived a week or so apart at Sulphur Springs, one in early July the other after July 15. There were originally 11 companies. Once the 33rd Arkansas was assembled as a regiment at White Sulphur Springs, on July 11, 1862 it was entered into a Camp of Instruction under Col Robert G. Shavers. The regiment remained at Camp White Sulphur Springs until October 4, 1862 when it was ordered north under the command of Col Grinstead and Col Shavers.[1] The regimental officers at the formation of the regiment were:[2]
The regiment was composed of volunteer companies from the following counties:[2]
The 33rd Arkansas is one of the few regiments that included the names of African American servants and slaves on its muster rolls. While it was not uncommon for slaves and servants to accompany their masters to war, some even serving on the battlefield,[3] it was uncommon for them to actually be carried on the unit's muster rolls. The following African Americans are included on the 33rd Arkansas Infantry Regiment's Muster rolls:[2]
- Company A - "DOCK -Negro. - Enl 1 Nov 1863 at Camp Bragg, AR. Present 28 Feb 1864."
- Company B - "ABRAHAM Cook Enl Jan 1864 at Camp Bragg, AR. Present 29 Feb 1864"
- "MOSE, - (Slave) Cook Enl 1 Dec 1863 at Camp Bragg, AR. Present 29 Feb 1864."
- "NELSON - slave Cook Enl 1 Dec 1863 at Camp Bragg, AR. Present 29 Feb 1864."
- Company C - "LIDE, AMOS Negro Cook - Enl 1 Nov 1863at Camp Bragg, AR for 3 yrs. Present through Feb 1864."
- "McCALLUM, EDWARD Negro Cook. Enl 1Nov1863 at Camp Bragg, AR. On sick furlough 15days 25Feb1864."
- "McCOLLUM, ARCHY Negro Cook. Enl15Dec1863 at Camp Bragg, AR. Died 4Jan1864."
- Company G - "ALBERT Cook Enl 20 Nov 1863 at Camp Bragg, AR. Present slave cook."
- "LINDSEY - Cook Enl 20 Nov 1862 at Camp Bragg, AR. Slave cook."
- Company K - "JACK" Cook - Enl 26 Oct 186(3) at Camp Bragg, AR. Present 29 Feb 1864."
- "NICK, - Cook Enl 26 Oct 1862. Present, never paid, 29 Feb 1864."
The 33rd Arkansas was added to a brigade with the 27th 38th, and Adams Arkansas Infantry Regiments. This brigade, under the command of Col Shaver, was the 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division at the Battle of Prairie Grove in December 1862.
Camp near Fort Smith, Ark., Dec. 15, 1862. Dear Sisters—This leaves me still sick, but some better than when I wrote you last. The fatigue of crossing the Boston Mountains was great. We left Van Buren on the 3rd of this month, with five days’ rations, to attack the enemy, who were then at Cane Hill, in some force, but on the night of the 6th General Hindman was informed that he was in eight miles of General Schofield, with about ten thousand troops. After receiving the intelligence, General Hindman ordered that we be ready to move at one o’clock the next morning. The cavalry was thrown out ahead of the infantry, and about an hour by the sun on the morning of the 7th, which was Sunday, our cavalry engaged the enemy. When the firing commenced we were ordered up in double-quick, but before we got where the engagement took place we met some of our men coming back with a good many prisoners and wagons which they had captured. When we got to where the engagement took place we were thrown into line of battle, but we soon found the enemy had fallen back. We then advanced about half a mile and formed again, but they had fallen back still further. About eleven o’clock the firing commenced in good earnest on the right wing. We were then ordered away from the battery and ordered out into the woods in center and were under cross-fire from two of the enemy’s batteries all the evening, but they had their sights too high for us. About two o’clock we were charged by the Pin Indians, who set up one of the most horrible yells I ever heard. We received their charge, repulsed them and then charged them and drove them back with a loss of two killed, eleven wounded and twelve missing, most of whom have come up since. I did not get a man hurt at all, but the way the shot and shell rained down on us it looked like we could not escape as well as we did. I think we will winter some distance south of here. I will close as my paper is out. My love to all. Good bye from your brother, TOM D. THOMSON.[4]
The regiment then moved across the state to participate in the Battle of Helena, Arkansas. The 33rd Arkansas was present for the fall of Little Rock in September 1863 and fought through the Red River Campaign. The regiment participated in the fight at Jenkins' Ferry where 92 men were disabled. The Regiment was engaged in the following battles:[5]
This regiment surrendered with the Department of the Trans-Mississippi at Marshall, Texas, May 26, 1865.[5]
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||